Political Origins of Health Inequity †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Political Origins of Health Inequity. Answer: Introduction: The world is changing and so is global environment for different kinds of businesses. There are many global factors that are impacting the health care settings all around the world (Ginter, Duncan Swayne, 2018). It has a severe impact on then operations of the health care setting. Health care units have to make sure that they have a plan for facing these challenges. Many of the companies in the health industry had been hard hit by these environmental factors. It is crucial that a company understand the impact of each factor on the operations of the company as well as on their performance. It is crucial for the company to understand their position in the global market and ways in which its adverse effect can be eliminated. There are various examples where the impact of environmental factors on the operations of the firm can be clearly noticed. In the larger context it can understood that there are various issues present in the health industry along with the several kinds of opportuni ties. It is important for the firms to make sure that they tackle these issues and grab opportunities available with them. External factors affecting the health industry Political environment all around the world has changed. These changes had large effects on the operations of the firm. Even when the governments are trying very hard for making the health condition of their country better they are failing to do so. In most part of the world accept few of the developed nation government are trying to privatise the health care units (Ottersen, Dasgupta, Blouin, Buss, Chongsuvivatwong, Frenk ... Leaning, 2014). The laws regarding the medical practices have tightened. This has forced the companies to make changes in their operations as per the demand of the market. It can be easily seen in the case of NHS which is till now providing free services while the government is planning to take charges for the medical facilities. U.S.A government released the Obama care insurance policy which was for larger part of the USA population. In India government is launching ayush care scheme that provides insurance to around 500 million people. This has provided oppor tunities to the private organisations as this will encourage people to go for the medical facilities offered by the private organisation as certainly they are better. In many parts of the world governments have been ignorant towards developing the health care facilities as per the requirement. Social democratic nations like Austria, Denmark, Sweden etc. they have invested larger part of their tax collection in public health services. This is also due to the fact that they have more social equality in their countries and their financial social inclusion policies have been pro-people. On the other side Christian democratic nations like Netherland, Germany, France, Italy has a population which is more heterogeneous class base and hence they have been reluctant in their high investments towards health care facilities (Muntaner, Borrell, Ng, Chung, Espelt, Rodriguez?Sanz ... OCampo, 2011). Whereas the liberal nations like UK, USA, Canada etc. are been driven by the capitalists and hence they have made lower investments on public health care facilities. Governments in many of the capitalist nations are providing medical Visa in the country so as to promote the health industry. Other than this it can be noticed that economies all around the world are shivering. There is a slowdown in the American economy while there is a constant slow decline in the European economy. This has forced the government to reduce their spending on the medical facilities (Ifanti, Argyriou, Kalofonou Kalofonos, 2013). Governments are reducing its share in the public health and giving the private partners to operate this. This has increased the cost of health facilities. Even the communist countries like Russia and China have adopted this kind of strategy. This has also helped medical insurance companies to sell their product on the larger scale. Recession in many parts of the world after the economic breakdown of 2009 has caused many kinds of job cuts. This is dangerous for the companies and the stakeholders associated with it as they need to make sure that they offer the best of services of the consumers. This is also loss in terms of talent to the firms. Insurance coverage for t he non-elderly unemployed workers is very low as the governments do not have financial strength to facilitate them with such facilities (Andersen, Rice Kominski, 2011). In many cases it can also be seen that even after the support provided by the World health organisation and UNO the condition of public health in the poor countries is extremely poor. This is due to the fact that the health companies are not interested in investing in any such country where the profit margins are not high. It is also to be taken care of the fact that for regenerating the public health establishments at these places very large amount of money is required. Technology has changed a lot in the health care industry. There are lot of innovations that are going on in the technology especially in terms of automation (Lorenzi Riley, 2013). Health care setting have to invest a lot in adopting these technologies. This has made the medical facilities all around the world more expensive. Artificial intelligence is the future off the intense medical facilities and hence it is the issue for the health organisations to incorporate it as the cost of affording this technology is very high. The worlds of health care facilities are moving towards the big data. This is due to the fact that there is large number of data that gets generated on the daily basis in healthy industry. It has become a challenge for the company to make sure that the data they have is stored in a more secured manner. Any leak to the information regarding the patients can be against the respect he has in the society. In order to check this ethical concern company needs to make sur e that they have an effective strategy for protecting such data (Buntin, Burke, Hoaglin Blumenthal, 2011). The challenge of safeguarding, utilising and accessing the big data at the required time is getting larger. Mobile apps and telehealth services have a very wide future in the modern day health industry and hence companies need to give proper care towards making it more patient friendly. Number of diseases in the society is increasing and so is the need of providing better medical facilities. The demand of the medical facilities is increasing at such a faster rate that government agencies are unable to provide them with proper care as per there requirement (Eriksson, 2011). This has also given chance to the health care units to expand their business even when their facilities are costly because people are ready to give everything for their health. One other dimension of the social environment effect on the health industry can be understood by the fact that there is a large disparity between the health facilities in one part of the world and others. The developed nations like America and UK have an excellent medical infrastructure while the poor nations like the countries of Africa is not even having the basic facilities for their population. Due to such disparity two things are happening; first the people in the lack of better medical care are dying or are facing hea vy challenges in leading their life. Second is that the people are migrating towards the countries having better facilities for their medical treatments. This is making the cash to flow towards the developed health care industries and the condition of the already weak medical care still remains the same. In the case of India it is seen that people from the European countries are coming to this country for their treatments due to cheaper medical facilities than theirs. While on the other side of the story the people of countries like Pakistan are moving towards the other nations for any kind of major operations. This is an issue for the local health industry and must be tackled with proper attention. In some parts of the world like the south East Asian countries the cost of the medicines are higher. Even the generic medicines are not available at lower rates. Conclusion On the concluding remark it can be said that various kinds of external factors such as politics, economics, technology and society have a higher impact on the health industry. This is a challenge for the health industry to reduce the negative impact that is posed by these factors. World is getting older and hence a better medical system is required throughout the world. This calls for the need to have high investments on the research for making health facilities cheaper. The negligence of the public health care facilities has provided a great opportunity for the private firms to have control over the market. The economic breakdowns have forced the governments to restrict from doing expenses on health industry. It is also advisable that companies in the health industry understands the changing health needs of the people and get ready for the challenges they have to face in the future. A more collaborative platform is required for making the health facilities even in all parts of the w orld since the disparities have increased the number of people going for health tourism. References Andersen, R. M., Rice, T. H., Kominski, G. F. (2011). Changing the US health care system: Key issues in health services policy and management. John Wiley Sons. Buntin, M. B., Burke, M. F., Hoaglin, M. C., Blumenthal, D. (2011). The benefits of health information technology: a review of the recent literature shows predominantly positive results. Health affairs, 30(3), 464-471. Eriksson, M. (2011). Social capital and healthimplications for health promotion. Global Health Action, 4(1), 5611. Ginter, P. M., Duncan, J., Swayne, L. E. (2018). The Strategic Management of Healthcare Organizations. John Wiley Sons. Ifanti, A. A., Argyriou, A. A., Kalofonou, F. H., Kalofonos, H. P. (2013). Financial crisis and austerity measures in Greece: their impact on health promotion policies and public health care. Health policy, 113(1), 8-12. Lorenzi, N. M., Riley, R. T. (2013). Organizational aspects of health informatics: managing technological change. Springer Science Business Media. Muntaner, C., Borrell, C., Ng, E., Chung, H., Espelt, A., Rodriguez?Sanz, M., ... OCampo, P. (2011). Politics, welfare regimes, and population health: controversies and evidence. Sociology of health illness, 33(6), 946-964. Ottersen, O. P., Dasgupta, J., Blouin, C., Buss, P., Chongsuvivatwong, V., Frenk, J., ... Leaning, J. (2014). The political origins of health inequity: prospects for change. The Lancet, 383(9917), 630-667.